On this page
- When should infection risk assessments be carried out?
- What signs should I look for during an assessment?
- Who is responsible for conducting the assessment?
- What happens if a patient is identified as high risk?
- How often should patients be reassessed?
- Is documentation required?
- What if I’m unsure about a patient’s infection risk?
- Are there digital tools or forms to support this process?
Early detection = better protection.
Stay alert. Stay informed. Stay safe.
When should infection risk assessments be carried out?
On arrival at any care setting (inpatient, outpatient, care home) and continuously throughout the patient’s stay.
What signs should I look for during an assessment?
- Fever
- Cough
- Rash
- Wounds
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting or any unusual symptoms.
Also consider recent travel, known exposure or previous hospital admissions.
Who is responsible for conducting the assessment?
All clinical staff involved in patient care including nurses, doctors and allied health care professionals.
What happens if a patient is identified as high risk?
They should be isolated where possible, appropriate PPE should be used and the IPC team/lead/link practitioner should be notified immediately.
How often should patients be reassessed?
Daily or more frequently if symptoms change or new concerns arise.
Is documentation required?
Yes. Assessments must be recorded in the patient’s notes and updated regularly.
What if I’m unsure about a patient’s infection risk?
Consult with your IPC lead/link practitioner or senior clinician. It’s always better to escalate concerns early.
Are there digital tools or forms to support this process?
Yes. Check the intranet for the latest screening templates and electronic health record prompts.
Read the NHS England Isolation Prioritisation Tool