Clean hands save lives – use soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub; every time, every patient, every contact.
Why is hand hygiene so important in healthcare?
Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). It protects patients, staff and visitors from harmful pathogens.
When should I perform hand hygiene?
Follow the “5 moments for hand hygiene”:
- Before touching a patient
- Before clean/aseptic procedures
- After body fluid exposure risk
- After touching a patient
- After touching patient surroundings
What should I use to clean my hands?
Use alcohol-based hand rub for routine decontamination unless hands are visibly soiled; in which case, wash with soap and water.
How long should hand rubbing or washing take?
- Alcohol-based hand rub: 20 – 30 seconds
- Soap and water: 40 – 60 seconds
Can I wear gloves instead of cleaning my hands?
No. Gloves are not a substitute for hand hygiene. You must clean your hands before putting gloves on and after removing them.
What if I have skin irritation from frequent hand hygiene?
Report it to your occupational health team. Use moisturisers provided and ensure proper technique to reduce irritation.
Are there audits or checks on hand hygiene compliance?
Yes. Regular audits are conducted to monitor compliance and improve practice. Results may be shared during team briefings or posted on the intranet.
Read the NHS England SICP monitoring toolWhat should I do if I see poor hand hygiene practice?
Speak up respectfully. You can also report concerns to your IPC lead or use anonymous feedback channels if available.